Ben Morrish

Say It Right - A Guide To Pronunciation



Posted: Friday, September 25, 2009

by Ben Morrish
http://alltruism.blogspot.com

To be clearly understood, it is important to pronounce words correctly so that people listening to you know what you are saying.

But some words are often pronounced incorrectly (and the only word that can correctly be pronounced incorrectly is "incorrectly" itself!).

Here's some examples:

Laboratory some of these may contain. Lab Rats, but that doesn't mean you pronounce it "lab-rat-ory". There's an O in the middle there, and it isn't silent. It's "luh-borra-tree".

Aluminium this word contains 2 "i"s, and they deserve equal pronunciation rights so don't say "aloom-inum", say "alum-in-eeum". Like "condominium" you don't pronounce that "condome-inum" do you?

Nuclear this means "of or pertaining to the nucleus", and nucleus is pronounced "new-clee-us". Nuclear is pronounced "new clear". Not "nukuler". If you can't say it, you shouldn't be allowed to be in charge of anything nuclear... clear?

Specific The S isn't silent. Don't say "can you be more pacific?" unless you are wanting someone to adopt qualities associated with the world's largest ocean.

Pacific Ocean while this is a specific ocean, distinct from the others, you should not pronounce Pacific Ocean as "specific ocean". A "specific ocean" could just as well refer to the Atlantic ocean for example, or the Arctic Ocean, which brings me to...

Arctic both the Cs in this word are hard Cs, pronounced like Ks. It's c-cold in the Arctic, and it's pronounced "ark-tik". Not "art-ic", which leads us neatly on to:

Artic This is short for "articulated truck". So don't say "Ark-tik truck" unless you are talking specifically about a non-articulated truck that operates in the Arctic. If it IS articulated, it would be an Arctic artic.

Ask The order of the letters are very important. Note that the S comes before the K. It isn't nice to "axe" people.

Cavalry it is pronounced "cavul-ry", not "Calvary", which is another name for Golgotha.

Dilate this is pronounced "die late", which is much better than dying early. Which is what your speech might do if you pronounced it "die-uh-late".

Diphtheria this is a tricky one. Almost everyone gets this wrong. I know I usually do. It is important to remember that it isn't written as "dip" followed by "theria". It is written as "diph" followed by "theria", and is pronounced "dif-theory-uh".

Espresso count the Xs. There aren't any! That's why it is pronounced "ess-presso", not "ex-presso" (which conjures up images of an Italian parcel delivery company).

Et cetera another one where we need to count the Xs before we try and pronounce it. There aren't any! That's why we pronounce it "et setter-ruh" (or at least "et setra"), not "ex etra".

February this contains two Rs. Make sure you don't ignore the first one it's "Feb-roo-erry" not "Feb-you-erry".

Jewelry say "jewel" then say "ree". Don't say "joo lerry". If you are British you can get away with saying "joo-el urry".

Ku Klux Klan you'll probably only ever need to say this when denouncing them, but when you do say it, note that the Ku doesn't contain an L. It isn't "kloo", it's "koo".

Library a little like February, there's two Rs in quick succession here. Keep your mouth fit by pronouncing both it's "libe-rarey" not "libe-aree".

Prerogative don't say "puh rogative", give that first R its due!

And I think this one is a good one to close this article with:

Pronunciation this one is commonly mispronounced it isn't "pronounce-ee-ayshun" it's "pronun-seeayshun".

So that's how you'll be pronouncing all those words from now on, capitchee? :)

Benjamin K Morrish is a UK-based amateur writer, interested in a wide range of topics from science to silliness.
 
He enjoys debating science, pseudoscience and religion, and spends a lot of time over at Richard Dawkins.net.
 
When he isn't there, he can usually be found writing his blog, All True.
 
Despite having passed the big 3-0 and having the cynicism of a man twice his age, he regularly gets asked for identification when trying to purchase alcohol.
 
 
This Article has been viewed 1,963 times. (Not updated in real-time.)
Top-level comments on this article: (6 total)
» left by Dianne Lehmann
2 years 238 days ago.
137 fans.
Ahh Ben.
 
I love your British take on the whole pro-nun-see-a-shun thing! But I've got to say that you Brits say things a bit differently from us Yanks.
 
Unfortunately most Americans will say laboratory as lab-rah-tory. I do tend to say lab-o-rah-tory. Note the "tory" on the end. Why to you Brits say "tory" as "tree?" I also work a little harder at getting the "r's" correctly in both library and February and nuclear and jewelry are two of my pet peeves. Not even my husband gets them right and I've been correcting the poor dear thing for all the years I've known him. Don't even get me started on the word ask. OMG!
 
There's more but I don't want to get too boring. Anyway, this was a load of fun and made both me and my husband chuckle. Oh, I almost forgot:  what the heck is an articulated truck?
 
Thanks,
Dianne
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 238 days ago.
48 fans.
Thanks for reading Dianne!
 
I think articulated trucks are called semi-trailer trucks in the US.
» left by Drunken Mystic
2 years 238 days ago.
33 fans. Follow Drunken Mystic on twitter!
Was a good one Ben. You remind of Professor Higgins in "My Fair Lady". :-) Must live up to perfection of the language.
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 238 days ago.
48 fans.
Heheheh, thanks for reading Drunken Mystic :)
» left by Jean Horst
2 years 238 days ago.
178 fans.
Oh, I'm just going to put this one on the home page for the fun of watching the American English speakers and the Queens English speakers argue!
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 238 days ago.
48 fans.
Heheheh, let the battle commence! :)
» left by Susan Thom
2 years 237 days ago.
179 fans.
hi ben,
 
very interesting.
 
i've always been good at grammar and spelling, but i've had to teach 3 kids, and try to discreetly tell some adults how to pronounce certain words.
 
if we spelled our words the way they sound, i think we'd have a lot less trouble pronunciating.
 
thanks for sharing this,
my best to you,
sue
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 237 days ago.
48 fans.
Thanks for reading Sue! Phonetic pronunciation would certainly make things easier!
» left by Danny Davids
2 years 237 days ago.
72 fans.
Ben, it's a good thing I remembered you're from the UK. I was about to let you have it with that "aluminium" thing. Turns out it's a British-specific spelling/pronunciation, according to dictionary-dot-com. But that last word you used is either England-specific, or you need to brush up on your Italian. The word spelled "capiche" and pronounced "ca-PEESH" is a 1940s slang term based on the Italian word "capisci", and means "Do you understand?" If it turns out this is just more England-specific verbiage then you can completely ignore me. :) Great article!
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 237 days ago.
48 fans.
Thanks for reading Danny! Aloominum just doesn't fit the letters of the word at all, so I have to go with English English for that one :)
 
Capiche is "ca-peesh" as you say, I thought I'd throw a very wrong version of it in to see if anyone was paying attention :)
» left by Terry Mitchell
2 years 235 days ago.
93 fans.
Ben, thanks for the article. Excellent and funny too.
» left by Ben Morrish 2 years 235 days ago.
48 fans.
Thanks for reading Terry, glad you liked it!
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